Stem Cells And Its Effects On The Human Body - 998 Words

Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that have potential to be developed into many different specialized cell types, such as skin cells, bone cells, muscle cells, and many more. Stem cells used in research today derive from mainly two sources, embryos from the blastocyst phase of embryological development, known as embryonic stem cells, and adult tissue, known as adult stem cells (â€Å"Stem Cell Basics†). Embryonic stem cells come from human embryos that are roughly five-days-old, when it is in the blastocyst phase. A blastocyst is composed of an outer cell mass and an inner cell mass. The inner cell mass is made up of totipotent cells, cells that have potential to develop into any specialized cell in the body, and is where embryonic stem cells are found. These stem cells have the ability to divide and replicate while maintaining their potential to become any specialized cell in the body. Adult stem cells exist throughout the human body in many different tissues. These stem cells remain in a non-dividing state for many years until an injury or disease triggers them to divide. They can divide indefinitely and can even regenerate the entire original tissue; however, it is thought that adult stem cells have a limited ability to differentiate based on their tissue of origin (Crosta). Research is being conducted on both embryonic and adult stem cells due to their ability to divide indefinitely. By keeping a close eye on stem cells as they mature into specialized cells, doctors andShow MoreRelatedStem Cells And Its Effect On The Human Body1407 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Stem cells are unspecialized cells of a multicellular organism and it has capability changing into any type cell. When stem cells divides, the new cell has the potential of choosing whether to stay a stem cell or turn into any type of specialized such as: skin cells, neurons, muscle cells and many more. Stem cells have no specific function but are special in their own way. In the early stage of the development, stem cells have the extraordinary potential to develop into any type of cell in theRead MoreThe Effects Of Stem Cell On The Human Body2802 Words   |  12 Pagesincurable but embryotic stem cells may hold the cure. With that said, many researchers in the medical field have become quite involved in the study of stem cells. A stem cell is an immature cell that has the potential to become specialized into different types of cells throughout the body. There are two different types of stem cells: adult stem cells and embryonic stem cells. These cells are important because they hav e the ability to repair damaged tissue in the human body. Although they are bothRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell1680 Words   |  7 Pageslife, cells make up every organ and body part of a living organism. Among various types of cells of human bodies, a stem cell can turn into any type of specialized cell of human body. A stem cell is a cell that has the ability to develop into any conceivable different kind of specialized cell type. The existence of a stem cell was first discovered by Drs. James Till and Ernset McCulloch from Canada. A stem cell can be distinguished into two types: adult stem cell and embryonic stem cell. An embryonicRead MoreEmbryonic Stem Cells Or No?1006 Words   |  5 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells or No? Did you know that since 1981, researchers have been removing embryonic stem cells from thousands of embryos to create cells that could potentially save people from diseases? How many patients do you think this has helped since then? Hundreds? Thousands? Wrong. In fact, not one â€Å"cure† has been found to help people with Parkinson’s, cancer, heart disease and so many more rare diseases that it is said to be able to help. Embryonic stem cell research has been an issue inRead MoreA Research Study On Stem Cell Research1665 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cells have advanced the way researchers look at curing what were once considered untreatable diseases. Modern technology has played a key role in the discovering of these stem cells and how they are used in the body. Many argue that the use of adult and embryonic cells is unethical and inhumane to society, however, there is one point taken into consideration when making that statement; if researchers could develop a cure for a disease that was affecting a family member of those who oppose itRead MoreStem Cell Research Should Not Be Allowed1170 Words   |  5 Pagesuse of stem cells. Many people think stem cell research should not be allowed, due to the fact that researchers mostly use stem cells from embryos. But, if an eight year old boy’s life can be extended or even saved through the stem cell surgery, the research using stem cells should continue. In 1978, an important discovery was uncovered in our medical world; stem cells were recognized in human cord blood (Murnaghan, â€Å"History of Stem Cell Research† N.p). With the discovery of stem cells, researchersRead MoreThe Treatment Of Stem Cell Therapy1281 Words   |  6 PagesStem cell therapy, also known as regenerative medication, has been an increasingly utilized therapy in recent years. The cells added to the body interact with the surrounding body, making the regenerative process available to begin the healing process of the cells at the site (R. (2014)). These therapies are used to heal common sport injuries such as a knee injury, diseases, arthritis, and many other crippling effects that may occur in the human body (R. (2014)). Many of the stem cells that are usedRead MoreThe Ongoing Debate Over the Use of Stem Cells Essay1317 Words   |  6 Pagesthere is something revolutionary called stem cells. Stem cells can help restore and regenerate almost all parts o f the human body such as the heart, kidney, liver, and many other organs. Although stem cells offer a lot, there are many views against and for stem cells, and among these views lies the debate of whether stem cells should be legalized or not (NIH 2). Stem cells offer exciting new opportunities in the field of science such as regenerating human body parts, but many people are still debatingRead MoreThe Medical Promise Of Embryonic Stem Cells1626 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cells Why should people suffer from diabetes, Alzheimer’s, sickle cell anemia, leukemia, and plenty of other degenerative diseases while the cure lies in our hands? After James Thompson, a developmental biologist, reported that he had derived the first human embryonic stem cell line (Thomson), the potential of curing degenerative diseases was revealed. Ph.D. holder and deputy director of FDA’s office of Cellular, Tissue and Gene Therapies, Stephanie Simek, explains that stem cells are unspecializedRead MoreStem Cells Essay1530 Words   |  7 Pages Stem cells are used every day throughout the United States to help cure diseases and save lives. Stem cells can also be used to study labor defects so that future birth deficiencies can be prevented or reversed. Although as a college student starting a family may not be on your mind yet, it is always beneficial to educate yourself on current trends and new discoveries in stem cell research. Andres Travino and his wife were excited when their son Andy was born ten years ago. Andy prayed and hoped

Possible Danger Signs on Dissertation Writing You Must Be Aware Of

Possible Danger Signs on Dissertation Writing You Must Be Aware Of There are a lot of important actions that should be followed in order guide write the ideal dissertation possible. Many internet courses will make beautiful environments in which you are able to play around with deep learning concepts. The students don't need to pay much in affording the help of online providers. SECONDARY RESEARCH Using information that was gathered by other people through their principal research is known as secondary research. Students ought to be able a lot of matters together When producing a dissertation about the subject of a person's alternative. Do comment in case you have any questions. Perhaps, it's the one principal explanation that we've been asking for. Before starting the dissertation you must know what sort of research you wish to conduct. Knowing what it is you are attempting to find out will help you keep focused in your research and analysis. 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The Three Models

Question: Discuss about the three models. Answer: There have been a number of instances and responses to counter-terrorism. In short, the responses can be distilled into three distinct models. Evidenced by the position of the USA is the war model that has at the forefront armed military intervention. The concept of a war footing excludes the operation of the criminal law, and reduces the impact of human rights. Secondly, there is an emergency powers model which appears to the approach of the United Kingdom and France. Specific anti-terrorism legislation is created as a direct reaction to acts of terrorism. This position is regarded as a model that sits between the war model and the criminal law model which has to be considered as a more measured approach. Switzerland is one of the safest countries of the world. Switzerland ranks sixth out of 36 OECD countries in the homicide rate. The homicide rate is 0.7 in Switzerland. When people feel safe to walk alone at night that is how the safety is measured. In Switzerland, about 77 percent of the people feel safe. Switzerland has low rate of violent crime. Last year there were about 45 homicides in Switzerland. The most common crimes are theft and criminal damage. Laws in the field of criminal law is a matter of the central government. Switzerland however does not have a incorporated body of criminal law since 1942. On the execution of criminal sentences, the Criminal Code contains very universal provisions. However, in the year 2002, a revised Criminal Code was adopted and became effective in the year 2007[1]. Whilst the criminal law model appears to be the more considered and measured it is important to appreciate why states are willing to adopt this approach. Firstly if a state has not been directly affected by international terrorism then a direct confrontational approach is not necessary. Further such an approach has the added advantage of not leading to retribution in the way of additional or further acts of terrorism preventing the need for further action. Secondly given the nature of the legal system in Switzerland and the inquisitorial approach reliance on existing criminal law ensures democratic values and the human rights of suspects being suspected terrorists or otherwise are upheld. In the case of Guzzardi v. Italy[2], the applicant was detained in custody pending his trial. He was taken to the island where he was unable to work. It was held that the Court cannot avoid the applicability of Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights while deciding cases where confinement is awarded as a punishment. In another famous case of Mc Donald v. Procurator Fiscal, Elgin[3], the defendant was granted bail subject to condition that he shall not leave his house for more than 2 hours a day. He complained that the Court has infringed his right to liberty as promised in Article 5 of the Convention of Human Rights. The emergency powers model prevents the hostility and attrition of the war model but is more reactionary than the criminal law model but in avoiding the worst of both models creates at least in the case of the UK issues of law being made quickly being bad law and causing issues or problems with regard to the democratic and human rights of the individual. 192 terrorists were arrested in the year 2015 for terrorism related offences and about 97 terrorists were released from custody. Individuals are likely to face prosecution once they have been charged with terrorism related offence. Individuals may also be charged with non-terrorism related offences once there is evidence to link the offence to non-terrorism offence. In the end of year of 2015 about 52 trials were completed against the terrorism related offences. Remaining 10 people were acquitted[4]. Therefore, it may concluded that the criminal model is one of the most arranged and measured model of the world. Not only does it restricts the action of terrorism across the world but is also helps in achieving the basic human rights that were enumerated in the Convention of Human Rights. Despite of all the benefits that is associated with the adoption of the criminal model it lacks in its applicability and implementation. Training activities should be conducted to optimize the use information giving to the relevant authorities from the witness. The offenders should rightfully be given a chance to defend themselves. With this approach towards the offenders, the basic rights and fundamental freedoms remain guaranteed not only towards the victims but also towards the victims. Reference List: (Gov.uk, 2015) FROM, THIS VERSION IS EFFECTIVE. "ISCJISDATA STANDARDS." (2014). GUZZARDI -V- ITALY; ECHR 6 NOV 1980 Weiser, Thomas G., et al. "Effect of a 19-item surgical safety checklist during urgent operations in a global patient population."Annals of surgery251.5 (2010): 976-980.

The East African Market Population Demographics and Economic Segments

Introduction The East African market is one that continues to grow and attract both foreign and domestic businesses. Although ethnically the region is quite diverse, it is not as advanced economically and therefore can be divided into very basic market segments. The two main parameters that can best be used to segment that market are population demographics and economic segments. This report examines the variables in detail in relation to the region and how Teejays can use them to segment the market as it plots to make its initial entry into the market.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The East African Market: Population Demographics and Economic Segments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Overview of the East African Market The East African market is one of the fastest growing markets on the continent. Africa, described by many economists as the future centre of economic power, is home to some of the fastest growi ng economies in the world. South Africa – Africa’s largest and most stable economy (BBC News, 2011) – was invited two years ago to become a member of BRIC, an economic union of the world’s fastest growing economies. In April 2011, Jacob Zuma[1] accepted the invitation and South Africa officially became a member of BRICS – Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa (Hervieu, 2011 ). Other African countries share the same potential that South Africa has. Nigeria and Egypt are some of the continent’s well developed economies, although they are yet to reach the level of western countries and other giant economies like China, India and Japan. East Africa is one of Africa’s largest economic blocks. The region’s member states are Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania, Rwanda and Burundi, with the newly formed republic of Southern Sudan set to join the regional economic community within the next 12 months (Olal, 2011). These states have all regis tered positive average economic growth in the last ten years, with Kenya leading the race to economic dominance in Africa. Uganda and Southern Sudan all have oil reserves that have not been fully utilized, with the region’s cities are predicted to become huge economic hubs within the next 100 years. The expected growth of the region’s economic status means there is a huge demand for services that improve a company’s performance. One of the most needed services is customer care, particularly from firms that offer services to their customers. There are a number of companies in the region that offer vital services for both the business and public sector. These services include mobile phone services, computer services and public relations. For all these companies to increase their profit margins and compete with other local and international firms battling to enter the market, they have to improve service delivery and other important business practices. In order to do this, one of the important sectors of their business they have to improve is customer care. Teejays[2], a leading customer care training and consultancy firm based in the UK, has huge potential to become a key provider of this vital service.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Segments Since Teejays is breaking into a relatively new market, it is important that we understand the region’s different structures. Teejays offers a service that best serves modern business organizations operating in urban centres. The analysis below is based upon the key variables used to divide an industrial market. Demographics The East African region, just like the neighbouring Middle East and North African (MENA) region has a low but extremely fast growing population. Most of the region’s population is comprised of young people. Kenya has the highest population in the region and g ives a decent representation of the region’s general demographical data. Over 97% Kenya’s population is under the age of 65, with the country’s median age approximated at 18.9 years (Index Mundi, 2011). Although the region has a relatively high population growth rate, a large percentage of the population still lives in rural areas. Kenya, which is the largest economy in the region, has only 22% of its population living in urban centres (Index Mundi, 2011). Teejays must ensure that the training packages it develops will target companies seeking to tap into this young market. Local companies in the region have aggressively tried to enter the region’s young market. For example, mobile phone companies in the region often release mobile tariffs that are attractive and affordable to young people. Safaricom[3], the region’s largest mobile phone service provider in the region, has come under pressure recently to provide internet data bundles that are affor dable by a majority of the population (Mtaa, 2011). If Teejays is to capture East Africa’s most profitable company, it must develop training modules that suit the company’s – and similar companies – business desire to appeal largely to a young market. Purchasing Approaches The East African region has most of its people living in rural villages, with a small portion living in small towns and a smaller portion living in cities. The region has seven major cities – Bujumbura (Burundi), Kigali (Rwanda), Kampala (Uganda), Dar-es-Salaam (Tanzania), Kisumu, Mombasa and Nairobi (Kenya). Other important trade centres are Dodoma (Tanzania), Masaka and Jinja (Uganda) and Nyeri, Eldoret, Nakuru, Kericho, Thika and Garissa (Kenya) (Kimani, 2009). While the major cities in the region are home to companies that provide services, the towns are focused on producing goods and agricultural produce (Kipkorir, 2010).Advertising We will write a custom report sample on The East African Market: Population Demographics and Economic Segments specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Teejays must therefore understand that the best market for its services will come initially from the region’s major cities. As the region grows, other large towns will have developed more businesses that require Teejay’s customer care training and consultancy services. When the time comes, Teejays will have developed a rapport in the region and will therefore move into the new market with ease. Conclusion The East African market is not one that requires much segmentation like other markets. In the UK, for example, the market must be divided along social, economic, demographic and political lines, making the process of market segmentation extremely complex. This is not the case in East Africa, where only two main parameters really influence the segmentation process: demographics and economic segments. In order to bes t tap into the region’s market, the most effective way for Teejays will be to target companies that operate in the service industry. Companies that provide goods but are more inclined to provide high quality customer care in order to appeal to their target markets exist though. The East African Breweries Limited, the region’s largest producer of alcoholic beverages, faces increasing competition either from smaller companies like Nile Breweries and Keroche Breweries, or from larger companies like Heineken and Guinness (Frontier Markets, 2011). Companies like these require proper customer care training in order to remain competitive in such a growing market, and Teejays can also focus on such companies a lot more. Finally, once the company has established a strong market share in large cities, it has to move into smaller markets before other competitors do so. Mombasa, Kenya, is the largest port city and one of the largest tourist destinations in the region (Bowden, 2007 ). Entering such markets will require Teejays to use the rapport it will have developed in major cities to spread their services. Teejays must also develop a good understanding of the region’s local business culture. Local businesses in the region do not trust international companies, particularly with all of these nations gaining independence from European nations less than 50 years ago. Once Teejays establishes trust in the region, then this market can easily lead to exponential growth of the company. References Altman, A. Stephey, M., 2009. Profile: Jacob Zuma, South Africa’s New President. Web.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More BBC News, 2011. South Africa Country Profile. Web. Bowden, R., 2007. Tourism. In Kenya. London: Evans Brothers. p.34. Frontier Markets, 2011. East African Breweries: increased inflation, competition shouldn’t wholly wash out thesis. Web. Hervieu, S., 2011. South Africa gains entry to Bric club. Web. Index Mundi, 2011. Kenya Demographics Profile 2011. Web. Karani, P. Saki, W., 2010. Safaricom Beating them all. The Standard, 5 June. p.23 and 25. Kimani, P., 2009. A Look at Urban East Africa. Daily Nation, 7 June. p.31. Kipkorir, M. P., 2010. A growing service sector in Kenya. The People, 14 January. p.7. Mtaa, T., 2011. Safaricom To Announce Lower Data Bundle Rates Amid Pressure. Web. Olal, J. A., 2011. South Sudan to join EAC. Web. Footnotes Jacob Zuma is the president of the Republic of South Africa. He was voted into office in 2009 as the third president of South Africa since independence in 1994, after Nelson Mandela and Thabo Mbeki (Altman Stephey, 2009). Since ‘T eejays’, a customer care training and consultancy firm is theoretical, the figures used in the SMART matrix strategy are also theoretical. The theoretical figures will be derived based on reasonable assumptions based on the facts that Teejays is a financially sound and stable company and the East African market is one hard to get into but with great growth potential. The purpose of this is to demonstrate an understanding of how the SMART matrix works. Safaricom, started in Kenya but is now used by customers in Uganda, Tanzania, Burundi, Rwanda, Southern Sudan and the Democratic Republic of Congo (in central Africa) (Karani Saki, 2010). This report on The East African Market: Population Demographics and Economic Segments was written and submitted by user Hulk to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.